CD ROM


Compact Disc-Read Only Memory, CD-ROM drives or optical drives are CD players inside computers that can have speeds in the range from 1x and beyond.
  • IDE / ATA - One of the most commonly used interfaces used still today to connect disc drives to the computer.

  • SATA - Replacing IDE as the new standard to connect disc drives.

  • Max mean on 24x max CD-ROM drive?
    CD-ROM drives that are over 16x will generally have max written next to it. When max is written next to the speed or on the drive, this indicates that the CD-ROM uses CAV, or Constant Angular Velocity, to access the data on the CD. Originally, CD-ROM drives utilized CLV, or Constant Linear Velocity, where the information was accessed slower / faster by adjusting the speed of the motor, which allows the data to be transferred at a steady flow. 
    With CAV, the CD rotates at a constant speed without adjusting when at a different location on the CD, which means a 32x speed CD-ROM, for example, will be able to access the data 32x on the outside layer, however, when approaching the middle of the CD-ROM drive, the access speed can decrease close to 20x.

    Drive speedTransfer rate (BPS)Access time (ms)
    Single-speed (1x)153,600400
    Double-speed (2x)307,200300
    Triple-speed (3x)460,800200
    Quad-speed (4x)614,400150
    Six-speed (6x)921,600150
    Eight-speed (8x)1,228,800100
    Ten-speed (10x)1,536,000100
    Twelve-speed (12x)1,843,200100
    Sixteen-speed (16x)2,457,60090
    Eighteen-speed (18x)2,764,80090
    Twenty-four-speed (24x)3,686,40090
    Thirty-two-speed (32x)4,915,20085
    One-hundred-speed (100x)15,360,00080
    CAV drives (12x - 24x)1,843,200 - 3,686,400150-90

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